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Sunday, October 28, 2012 pm            Money Index

THE CHRISTIAN AND MONEY
The Christian and Debt

 As we continue our study of the Christian and money, we are beginning to discuss some of the practical applications of how we use our money.  In our last lesson we examine sharing in the life of the Christian.  Today I want to examine a subject that is very timely and, for some, indicting.  We want to address what the Bible says about debt and credit. 

When it comes to the subject of debt and credit, I am of the conviction that such can be useful, and even good, WHEN it is properly managed.  One can serve God and own a credit card (though it is not a requirement).  However, we live in a society where credit is abused and debt is accumulated in an ungodly way.  We live in a materialistic society where our media is constantly telling us we need more.  In America, we are so affluent, that we are spoiled.  And more often than not, when we accumulate major debt, it involves sinful conduct that needs to be repented of.

Debt is a serious problem in this nation.  It is a major issue with our government, both federal and state, as they have set a VERY poor example of living within our means.  But they are NOT alone. Statistics show the negative influence debt has had on far too many in our nation.  It has reached epidemic proportions.  In 2010, consumer debt in the United States was nearly 2.4 TRILLION, or $7800 per person.  33% of that was revolving credit.[1]  And whether we like it or not, the Bible has plenty to say about debt.

Randy Alcorn, in his book, Money, Possessions and Eternity defines credit as, “a grant to pay later for what’s received now.  Interest is the fee that the creditor receives and the debtor pays for his grant.  Whenever a person goes into debt, he obtains money he hasn’t earned.  In exchange for the money or possessions he presently receives, he mortgages his future time, energies, and assets.

In our lesson tonight, we are going to notice what the Bible says about credit and debt and present some questions to consider before we decide to apply for another credit card or mortgage our lives for years to come.  This lesson is very personal and as is often the case, I am preaching to myself as we examine what God’s word says.

 I.                    Principles to remember as a Christian

a.        These are passages we have already examined.  Let us keep these in mind as we proceed with our study and consider the subjects of credit and debt.

b.       Matt. 6:24 – “No one can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one and serve the other; or else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other.  You cannot serve God and mammon.”  Debt is described as a MASTER!  Who will you serve?

c.        Matt. 6:19-21 – Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth…for where you treasure is, there your heart will also be.

d.       1 John 2:15 – Do not love the world or the things in the world…

e.       1 Tim. 6:6  – “Godliness with contentment is great gain…”

f.         Matt. 6:33, “Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness and all these things shall be added unto you.”  Thought: How much do we really put God first and trust Him to take care of us?

 II.                  The Bible and debt (and credit)

a.        Scriptures about debt

                                                   i.      Prov. 17:18, “A man devoid of understanding shakes hands in a pledge, and becomes surety for his friend.”

                                                  ii.      Prov. 11:15, “He who is surety for a stranger will suffer, but one who hates being surety is secure.”

                                                iii.      Prov. 22:7 – “The rich rules over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.”
NOTE: Institutions of lending are willing to give out loans so liberally for one reason – they are profitable.  And they are very good at contributing to the problem of personal debt.  They reel you in with bait and when they trap you they do all they can to keep you in their grasp. Their practices are so shrewd, that they are under constant observation and continued regulations are passed to address their abuses.  When it comes to creditors, I cannot help but think of James 1:14-15 which deals with temptation in general.   And it is something we need to be aware of.

                                                iv.      Prov. 22:26-27, “Do not be one of those who shakes hands in a pledge, One of those who is surety for debts; If you have nothing with which to pay, why should he take away your bed from under you?”

                                                  v.      Prov. 6:1-5 – if you are in debt on behalf of a friend (borrowed on behalf of or from a friend).

                                                vi.      Rom. 13:8 – Owe no man anything…  As one examines this text he is confronted with the question whether it is ALWAYS sinful to borrow for any reason whatsoever.  It could be said that as long as you are paying your loans as promised that you don’t owe, which demonstrates that you are honorable and responsible.  I believe a good case could be made for this.  BUT, we sometimes manipulate this text.  Do we find ourselves borrowing when we should not.  Are we overextended with our credit?   BUT, don’t forget the premise: It is better not to borrow!

                                               vii.      1 Corinthians 7:23 says a price was paid for us, “Do not become slaves of men.” 

b.       In addition to such passages when we borrow there are other principles that we need to factor in. 

                                                   i.      Do we give as we ought to? We know as Christians we are to lay by in store as we have prospered (1 Cor. 16:1-2).  We are supposed to give cheerfully and liberally (2 Cor. 9:6-8).
When we go into debt, does it put us into a position where we are NOT able to give as we ought to? IF so, do we need to repent?

                                                  ii.      Does our debt keep us from being able to do good?  Christians are to be about doing good – Titus 2:14 speaks of being zealous for good works (while not all financial, they can be included (cf. 2 Cor. 8:1-5 – the brethren at Macedonia). 
Eph. 4:28 clearly calls for us to work so that we can give to others.  Quite often, our debts keep us from being able to help someone who is truly in need.  At other times, there may be good works, such as helping a preacher go overseas but because we such debt, whatever disposable income is used to pay minimal payments on credit, leaving little to use for God’s glory.

                                                iii.      Debt is usually driven by our materialistic cravings.  1 Tim. 6:17 – the reach were commanded not to trust in uncertain riches.  WE are told that friendship with the world is enmity with God (Jas. 4:4).    Do we go in debt for things we don’t really need?  Are we more concerned with “keeping up with the Jones” that trusting God. 
Remember the commercial a few years ago about the man who spoke of his nice car, house and neighborhood, and then he said, “I’m in debt up to my eyeballs”?  Is it possible that when we want something we can’t afford and consider credit to get it that we are pursuing something that God really doesn’t want us to have?

                                                iv.      Debt can cause us to compromise, to miss out on opportunities, etc.  Often increased debt leads to bankruptcy, which almost always involves sinful conduct; lying when one gets behind, etc.  Psalm 37:21 – the wicked borrows and does not repay.
IF we have to take out a second job, that takes away time from service to God and our brethren.   Perhaps it causes us to forsake the assembly because we have to work more.

                                                  v.      How has debt affected my family and personal life?  Almost always, debt is not merely an individual problem.  It involves the whole family.  Debt is one of the leading causes of divorce and fights in marriages.  Christian homes ought to be governed by Biblical principles, but often debt turns the focus to materialistic pursuits.  That 2nd job leads to time away from the children or spouse, etc.

                                                vi.      How has debt affected my mental wellbeing?  We are told as Christians not to worry (Matt. 6:25-33), but when we have accumulated massive debt it leads to worry.  Why?  Because you are a slave to the lender.
Imagine how a husband feels when he cannot adequately provide for his family because they have squandered their resources.  He has FAILED in his responsibilities and he knows it!
There are many who are living in depression and seeking professional help because their spending is out of control.  Do you suppose that God is pleased with such?

                                               vii.      Debt can affect our spirituality.  When you add up all the issues we have discussed, how can one maintain a godly attitude when he is materialistic, worried about his physical things, and even more how to pay for them?  Here is something else to consider, if God is NOT pleased with the way we are conduct our lives (because of our divided loyalties), how can we expect His blessings?  When we have overspent for things we don’t need, and often things that hinder our service to Him, how can we expect God to be pleased with us when we don’t have enough to lay by in store or to help a brother in need?

Friends, I hope in these things we can see the dangers of debt.  And it is something we need to give careful consideration to.  But what if we are already in debt, what do we need to do?

 III.                Dealing with your debt!

a.        Be smart and seek to understand that when you owe someone, the money you are giving them in interest is money you cannot use for other things.    If you are paying $100 a month in interest, that is $100 less you have available to take care of your responsibilities, to give to God and to help others.  AND if the credit you have accumulated was for disposable things – then the whole amount of your debt (plus monthly interest and fees) is resources you don’t have available for proper use.

b.       Be careful not to turn wants into needs.  In our affluent society, there are things we think are necessities, but are they?

c.        IF you have a problem – you have to talk about it and admit it.  This includes communicating with your family.

d.       If you are guilty of some of the sins we have discussed – you NEED TO REPENT!

e.       Stop right now making matters worse and resolve to get on track as quickly as possible.

f.         Don’t abandon God – some reason that if they have debt, they don’t need to give to the church.  NOT true!  IF you are commanded to give, and your troubles are the result of your irresponsible behavior, should God suffer because of that?  If you trust God and are truly trying to do the right thing, KEEP Him first!  Malachi called it robbing God. (Mal. 3:8)

g.        Resolve to be a wise steward and realize that all you have actually belongs to God.  Let that govern your conduct and decisions.

h.       Begin eliminating your debt!  If you need it, seek godly help - Brethren who can help you address your needs.  BUT please know that simply talking with someone will do no good, unless you heed their advice! 

i.         Develop a budget that includes God and do your utmost to live by it.

 

These are Biblical principles that will help us, not only to avoid the dangers of debt, but also to overcome the debt that we find ourselves guilty of.  In all that you do, seek to be right with God.  Pray about it (1 Pet. 5:7) The wonderful thing about our God is that He has provided a way for you to be restored to Him, no matter what you have done or where you are.  It only takes a step to get yourself right with Him, in whatever area of life that might be.