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Sunday, July 7, 2013 pm                Psalms Index

STUDIES IN PSALMS
The Lord Reigns, Let The Earth Rejoice
Psalm 97

 We have here another psalm praising God on His throne.   This is in the midst of psalms calling for man to worship God.  While we are not told who the author is, there are leanings, both in content and style that are Davidic.  Some ancient versions in their superscriptions actually attribute it to David, but we cannot know for certain.  Regardless, its message brings glory to God, both then and now.

 I.                    The majesty of God over the earth (1-6)

a.        The Lord (Jehovah) reigns (1).  This is a continued theme in our study of the psalms.  And as often as it is repeated in scripture, we ought to remind ourselves of that. 
NOTE also that there is no limit to His reign.  He reigns in spite of the ungodliness that is so prevalent, His rejection by so many, no matter what man does to this planet, etc.
How troubled is this world because man refuses to acknowledge His reign!  Friends, His kingdom has come! (Col. 1:13)
Heb. 12:28 tells us, “Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom which cannot be shaken, let us have grace, by which we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear.”

b.       Let the earth rejoice, multitudes of isles (coastlands) be glad – again, we have emphasized this throughout our studies.   As nature takes its course, it declares the glory of God (Psa. 19:1-4)

c.        Clouds and darkness surround Him a description of His awesomeness (consider the scene at Mt. Sinai)

d.       Righteousness and justice are the foundation of His throne – again we have seen this continually -
He is both righteous (good and right in His dealings) and just (which means that He must be fair in His judgments).
Everything about God is just including the sending of His Son to die for us – Heb. 1:8-9 describes the “scepter of righteousness” that applies to our Lord and His kingdom.

e.       Fire before Him – a description of His unstoppable power.  In this psalm we see examples of how our heavenly Father and our Lord is sovereign, omnipotent, omnipresent and omniscient.
Fire before the Lord was seen at Mt. Sinai (Ex. 19:16-20), in the destruction of Nadab and Abihu (Lev. 10:1-2), in devouring the rebellious followers of Korah (Num 26:10), etc.
In this, I cannot help but consider how one day we will stand before Him.  When the time comes, the elements will melt with fervent heat and all that is in the earth will be burned up (2 Pet. 3:10-12)

f.         Lightenings light the world, the earth trembles, mountains melt like wax, etc. 
 Nature itself is subject to Him (4-5) and manifests His awesome power!  Whether it be a powerful storm, an earthquake or an erupting volcano, man quickly pales in the presence of the power of God.
Rom. 1:20 again notes that nature itself declares the eternal power and godheard.

g.        The heavens declare His righteousness and people see His glory (6) – Psa. 19:1, 50:6, “Let the heavens declare His righteousness, For God Himself is Judge.”
Someone noted, is it not interesting that inanimate earth knows its place before the creator, but mankind, created in His image, far too often refuses to bow?

 

 II.                  The shame of idolatry (7-9)

a.        In our lesson of Psalm 96 we noted the folly of true idolatry as recorded in Jeremiah 10.  Continually the prophets challenged the folly of Idolatry.  Isa. 41:21-24 a challenge for idols to prophesy.  They cannot do it.  Isa. 44:9-20 speaks of the folly of one growing a tree and using half of it to warm himself and half of it he carves into an image and bows before it.   NOTICE Isa. 44:18-20, “They do not know nor understand; For He has shut their eyes, so that they cannot see, And their hearts, so that they cannot understand. And no one considers in his heart, Nor is there knowledge nor understanding to say, “I have burned half of it in the fire, Yes, I have also baked bread on its coals; I have roasted meat and eaten it; And shall I make the rest of it an abomination? Shall I fall down before a block of wood?” He feeds on ashes; A deceived heart has turned him aside; And he cannot deliver his soul, Nor say, “Is there not a lie in my right hand?””
IN our text, the call is to consider the greatness of God and flee from idolatry.

b.       Let ALL who serve idols (carved images) be put to shame

                                                   i.      Real idolatry – as we just mentioned.  God will NOT share the glory due Him with anything of this creation! 

                                                  ii.      Imagery – God doesn’t need images of any type.  Don’t forget Acts 17:24-25.  Friends that is why we don’t encourage religious jewelry, and why relics and icons should not be a part of our worship to God.  He doesn’t need it.  HE wants worship from the heart.

                                                iii.      Anything that stands in the way of worshipping God – covetousness, (Col. 3:5) – the love of power, fame, etc.

c.        Worship Him, all you gods – Idols are nothing – like the earth and all that is in it, one day it will bow before Him.  This also could have reference to one who thinks too highly of himself (as if he is god).

d.       Zion, the daughters of Judah rejoice because of Your judgments – the righteous, rather than following Idols, will hear of Him and rejoice in Him.

e.       He is most high above all the earth, exalted far above all gods – while this seems repetitive of what we have discussed, let us note that He is MOST high above all – expressions used to describe our King, Jesus  include being “far above all principality and power and might and dominion…” (Eph. 1:20-21).  Having died for us and being raised, God has “Highly exalted Him…” (Phil. 2:9-11).   While this is descriptive of our Lord, it would also be descriptive of our Heavenly Father to whom even Jesus was in submission.
For thus says the High and Lofty One Who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in the high and holy place, With him who has a contrite and humble spirit, To revive the spirit of the humble, And to revive the heart of the contrite ones.” (Isaiah 57:15)

 

 III.                You who love the Lord (10-12)

a.        Hate evil!  Despise it.   Perhaps this is a continuation of describing the reaction of the righteous to idolatry, but it also applies in all things.  We are to hate evil! 
Romans 12:9 tells us to “Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor what is evil. Cling to what is good.”
James 4:7-10 calls for us to submit to God, resist the devil and cleanse our hands and purify our hearts.
Prov. 8:13 says, “The fear of the Lord is to hate evil; Pride and arrogance and the evil way and the perverse mouth I hate.”
Prov. 6:16-19 – describes 7 things the Lord hates.  Do we hate these things as well?
What is the motive that prompts us to hate evil?  IT is loving the Lord.   James 1:12 speaks of the man who endures temptation.  When approved he will receive the crown promised to those who love Him.
The one who loves the Lord will keep His commandments (1 John 5:2-3)
Psa. 119:104 tells us that through the precepts of God we get understanding and therefore we hate every false way.
Considering this, should it not be clear that we strive to love God with our all?  2 Tim. 2:19, “Nevertheless the solid foundation of God stands, having this seal: ‘The Lord knows those who are His,” and, “Let everyone who names the name of Christ depart from iniquity’.”

b.       God preserves and delivers His saints from the wicked – 1 Pet. 1:4-5 speaks of us looking for an inheritance and that we are “Kept by the power of God through faith for salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
2 Pet 2:9 says He knows how to deliver the godly out of temptation

c.        Light is sown for the righteous and gladness for the upright of heart.  The way this is written we find that light and gladness are gifts from God as we stand for Him and hate evil.
Clearly the light here is good and that which comes from God as opposed to the darkness of the world.  But what is interesting is to consider how we have light, even in this dark world.  For the godly, we sometimes face dark times that seem hopeless, but deep down inside of us is the light that gives us hope!  Our task is to bring out that light (cf. Matt. 5:14-16) and joy, even as we face the troubling times.  I am reminded of Paul and Silas in prison in Philippi, yet they sang songs of praise (Acts 16:25).  Peter and the apostles rejoiced being counted worthy to suffer for Christ in Jerusalem (Acts 5:41-42).  Paul rejoiced in His suffering. 
Remember what Jesus said, “I have come as a light into the world, that whoever believes in ME should not abide in darkness.” (John 12:46)

d.       Rejoice in the Lord, you righteous – certainly they will (all others will not) – Phil. 4:4

e.       Give thanks at the remembrance of His holy name (or holiness) – as the psalmist concludes this writing he challenges us that whenever we remember the greatness of our God it ought to lead to gratitude. 
2 Cor. 4:15, “For all things are for your sakes, that grace, having spread through the many, may cause thanksgiving to abound to the glory of God.”
Phil. 4:6, “Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God;”
Colossians 2:6–7, “As you therefore have received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in Him, rooted and built up in Him and established in the faith, as you have been taught, abounding in it with thanksgiving.
Here is my question, HOW often do we remember the holiness of our God and the impact it has had in our lives.  Having said that, do we thank Him enough?

 And thus we see another psalm of praise to God and a challenge to us as His people.  May we bring glory to Him and let Him reign in our lives.  Nature doesn’t resist Him because it has no choice.  We do have a choice, but still, let us NEVER resist Him.  Think about it.