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Sunday, September 2, 2012 pm            Back to Psalm Studies

WHY DO YOU CAST OFF MY SOUL?
Psalm 88

     Tonight we resume our study of the psalms (at their regular time).  We now come to an interesting psalm.   Like other psalms we have examined, it is a psalm of Korah and it was used in worship.  It is described as “a Contemplation of Heman the Ezrahite.”   We know very little about him.  There is a Heman mentioned who was associated with Solomon’s wise men (1 Kn. 4:31), a Heman that David mad a minister of song in the house of the Lord (1 Chron. 6:31-33), or a grandson of Jacob and son of Zerah (1 Chron. 2:6 – listen in geneaologies).  Heman is actually mentioned 17 times in the Old Testament (different people), but no text gives great details, so we don’t know who this was.

     But, one thing unique about this psalm is its sad tone.  From beginning to end there is despair and no sound of hope.   It is described as a song of, “hopeless sorrow.”   In fact, what it deals with is unknown, though speculation lends toward it being 1) A national lament of distress in exile, 2)the dying prayer of a leper (the mention of isolation from friends), or simply 3) the saddest psalm of them all.  Unlike most psalms, there is no hope of deliverance as God is approached, at least from the imminent death the psalmist alludes to.

     Because of this hopelessness, as we examine this psalm, we want to spend some time addressing the text, but we also want to make application to those times in our lives when we feel such despair.  With this let us notice the lessons gleaned from such occasions.

 I.                    VS. 1-2 - O Lord, God of my salvation!

a.         This is the ONLY positive acknowledgement of God in this psalm.  It reveals that we have here a believer.  We can but assume he has rightfully trusted in God up to this point, but now he is discouraged and sees no hope.  All he has left is his cry.

b.       Even in despair, his cries to God are continual (day and night) AND he understands that God hears his prayers (though he cannot see them answered).  He is requesting a hearing before Him.  This is NOT one who has denied His Lord.

c.        Have you ever had a time when you didn’t feel like praying?  Perhaps you didn’t feel worthy or for some reason, you are frustrated because something you know is good is not materializing.  Let me encourage you, it is in those moments of despair and discouragement that you need to pray the MOST!  1 Thess. 5:17 – pray without ceasing, i.e. “don’t abandon prayer”.

 II.                  VS. 3-5 – facing death! 

a.        The psalmist, it seems, doesn’t want to die

b.       He is not ready as his soul is full of troubles – perhaps things left undone, perhaps friends and acquaintances with whom he seeks reconciliation, perhaps changes he wants to make, either in his own life or that of others.  Whatever the case, he is staring death in the face.

c.        I cannot sympathize with him, but I do know that death is uncertain and at times unwelcome.  We are told in Heb. 9:27, it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment.  The appointed time – does that mean God has a specific moment in life when our time is up OR that we are going to die and we cannot stop it!  Either way, when we face it – we will stand in judgment.
Are you ready to die?  Are you afraid of death?  If so, maybe you need to take a good, hard look at your life and see what needs changing!  Just as I know that for some death is unwelcome, I know that for others, they are waiting for it – like Paul (2 Tim. 4:6-8, Phil. 1:21-25).

d.       How truly sad it must be to face death with bitterness.

e.       BTW, vs. 5 – God has NOT forgotten the dead!  Especially those who belong to Him.  Though many believe that there is nothing after death (especially for the wicked), we know that God knows all things – Eccl. 12:7

 III.                Vs. 6-9 – the despair of the psalmist

a.        Laid in the lowest pit and the depths of darkness describe one in misery.  In these verses you find why some commentators believe this to be descriptive of lepers (or some other terrible contagious disease), who were cut off from society, and sadly – accounted as dead because of their incurable disease.

b.       Vs. 7 - He attributes his state to the wrath of God.  It is observed that even though he does this, there is no acknowledgment of sin or seeking forgiveness (as in many of the other psalms). 

That leads to the question, should be blame God when we are suffering? 

                                                   i.      Far too many do.  Even in Jesus’ day, His disciples ask, “Who sinned?” (John 9:2-3)  Jesus answered, “neither!”

                                                  ii.      There are times when we suffer as a result of sins.  Sometimes it is our fault and at other times it is the result of the sins of others.  Sometimes, in this life (other than the curse of the earth from Gen. 3), we suffer and sin has NOTHING to do with it.

                                                iii.      But regardless, we ought not blame God!  Let us realize that the reason there is any suffering at all, and the reason for death is because man sinned in the garden.  (Rom. 5:12)

                                                iv.      Nevertheless, God has established this world in such a way that when you do wrong, there ARE often consequences for such.  That is part of the incentive to do what is right!

c.        Vs. 8 – his friends are gone and he is shut up as if imprisoned.  Here is one who is alone.  How tragic it is to die when you’re not ready.  How much more tragic it would be to be alone!  Friends, let us NOT abandon one another!

d.       Vs. 9 – in tears, he languishes in affliction.

 IV.                Vs. 9b-12 – a cry for mercy

a.        The psalmist makes an appeal for the extension of his life. 

b.       He has been faithful and prayed to God daily (we have here that one reasoning that what is happening is not fair).

c.        He asks a series of question with which he seems to declare that he can be of greater good for God if his life is spared.
Vs. 10 – “Will you work wonders for the dead?”  Vs. 10, “Shall the dead arise and praise you?” (How can I glorify you to others from the grave?); Vs. 11, Same – “Shall your loving-kindness be declared in the grave?”; Or your faithfulness from the place of destruction?;  Wonders in the dark (Vs. 12); His righteousness in the land of the forgotten.

d.       NOTICE the descriptions of death!  They are physical indicating finality and in times forgetfulness.  Also, in man’s eyes he sees the uncertainly in terms of darkness and destruction. 

e.       But, lest we forget – death is NOT the end!  There is a sense in which after death God will be glorified – in the resurrection – John 5:28-29, the hour is coming when all who are in the graves will hear his voice; Phil. 2:9-10 – every knee will bow…

 V.                  Vs. 13-  Continued prayers

a.        Even in his suffering, he prays every day.  This verse is as a promise – if he is granted another day, he will begin it with prayer.

b.       What about us?  When we go to bed, do we pray?  When we awake do we prayer with gratitude for another day?

VI.                Vs. 14-18 – Despair, possibly misunderstood

a.        Vs. 14 – the psalmist feels that God has abandoned him.  Has he?

b.       Vs. 15 – afflicted and ready to die from his youth – perhaps descriptive of a tragic life filled with troubles, or at least it seems that long.  Some live that way, born with ailments and destined to a life with disabilities or even disease.  It doesn’t seem fair, but it is life.  But know this – not all who are born in such circumstances are bitter.  Many simply accept their lot and live!

c.        Vs. 15b-17 - The psalmist though seems to be frustrated attributing his despair God.  I cannot help but think of Job’s wife who told him to “curse God and die.” (Job. 2:9-10)  Job didn’t accept it!

d.       Vs. 18 – his loved ones and friends have left him.  None are around.  He closes speaking of his acquaintances are in darkness.  What a sad ending – darkness!  Hopelessness!

 VII.              Lessons:

a.        This psalm is difficult because it expresses feelings that very likely are erroneous – i.e. who is God!  Unless there are things we are not aware of concerning this psalmist, which is always a possibility.  Nevertheless, there are some lessons worthy of consideration.

b.       Why does God allow suffering?

                                                   i.      That is the question everyone wants to know the answer to.  And while we can give you various answers, it is a subject we may never fully understand in this life.

                                                  ii.      But there is still much good that can come from suffering.  Here are a few thoughts:

1.       Why blame God?  How do know He is the one inflicting the suffering?  Is it not a product of the evil of Satan?  Often, is it not the product of man’s sinful conduct?  The truth is we suffer, because evil is in our midst.  Put the blame where it belongs!

2.       Where evil exists, good has the opportunity to abound!  How often do we see good materialize out of disasters, both natural and man-made?  Rom. 5:3-4

3.       Often suffering, causes man to evaluate his life and turn to God.  This prepares him for the judgment of eternity.

4.       What if there were no suffering?  What incentive would there be to turn to Him? Suffering keeps the world from becoming too attractive.  
OR What if God relieved the suffering of the righteous?  Then all would turn to him, for purely selfish reasons, rather than out of love and loyalty.

5.       Suffering can  humble us, purify us, make us better people – consider Paul 2 Cor. 12:7 – his “thorn in the flesh”

6.       Who determines what is the right amount of suffering?  The challenge we face with critics is they want certain types of suffering to stop.  Who is to say the world would be better spiritually if certain types of suffering ceased?  We don’t know.  BUT GOD DOES!

7.       Much more could be said about this, but these are a few reasons to help us understand that good can come from suffering.  It is a matter of perspective.  Also, let us not forget the words of Job to his wife, “Shall we indeed accept good from God, and shall we not accept adversity?” (Job 2:10)

c.        On whose terms should we approach God?  We need to be very careful before we start blaming God or complaining to Him. While we certainly can let our request be made known to Him (Phil. 4:6), we must remember who we are approaching – our heavenly Father!  Be careful before you accuse!  Notice James 1:13, “Let no one say when he is tempted, ‘I am tempted by God’; for God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He Himself tempt anyone.”  This is in the midst of a text that reminds us that when we give in to temptations it is our fault!
Rom. 9:19-20 warns us not to reply against God.

d.       The spirit intercedes with our prayers –in this psalm we find hopeless despair.  We cannot assume a sinful attitude in his request.  We have not “walked in his shoes.”  But even if his prayer to God seems bitter, let us know that God knows what He intends.  And the same is true with us in our prayers.  We are blessed that the Spirit does know what we mean when we pray – Rom. 8:26-27.

 

And thus we see another psalm and some possible lessons to consider.  I conclude with this thought.  Weigh the words of this psalm in light of our suffering Savior, impaled to a wooden cross, rejected and forsaken by his own friends, suffering like never before and about to face death.  He is on that cross because of OUR sins (which are the cause of God’s wrath) and about to die.  He feels so alone that He says, “My God, My God!  Why have You forsaken Me? (also in another psalm).  And HE dies - for us!  I don’t know that if that is what the psalmist has in mind, but consider these things and realize that if you are faithful to Him, even death will not rob you of eternal hope and reward.