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Sunday, March 4, 2012 pm               Psalms Index

Deal With Your Enemies
PSALM 83

 Tonight we continue our study of the psalms.  This is the final of the psalms of Asaph.  Recall that we noted Asaph, was not one particular person, but possibly a title bestowed upon a specific person involved in temple worship, particularly the psalms.  There are 12 psalms bearing this superscription (#50 & 73-83).

Most of these psalms deal with enemies of God and Israel – with request that God be with Israel and smite His enemies.  The problem being, that in hindsight we know that Israel (and Judah) was its own worst enemy as it rebelled against God.

The particular occasion for this psalm is unknown.  There are a number of nations and events mentioned, but we have no specific event recorded that addresses all of them.  However, there are some suggestions:

1)       2 Chronicles 20 records the reign of Jehosephat, King of Judah, from 873-848 BC (approx.).  He was a righteous king who turned to God for deliverance against Moab and Ammon.  God delivered Judah  as recorded in this chapter without Judah having to actually engage in battle.

2)       There are other battles recorded against the various nations, but none of them describe all parties mentioned in our psalm.

3)       Another possibility is an occasion not recorded in the kings and Chronicles

4)       OR, some contend that it is not an actual enemy on that occasion, but a time when Israel (both north and south), is being reminded to stay faithful to God, by recalling various enemies they had faced in times past.  This very well could be – as Judah needed constant reminders toward faithfulness.

We live in a time where we are surrounded by the ungodly and materialism.  We are continually being assaulted by atheism and enemies of the cross of Christ.  Like Judah of old, we need help in dealing with our enemies.  So, with that in mind there are lessons for us to glean from this psalm.

READ Psalm 83.

  I.                    A plea for God to intercede (1-4)

a.        Do not keep silent, O God – repeated.
In this verse we have many themes we have visited before – a sense of urgency for deliverance, a pleading with God to act as a demonstration of His Sovereignty and power, a seeking for God whose silence is deafening.
The answer also reminds us of lessons: To wait for Him to answer – He will when He is ready (cf. Luke 18:7-8 – sometimes he “bears long” with us.  At other times, we have abandoned Him and we need to return before it is too late – Isa. 59:2 says, “Your iniquities have separated you from your God…so that He will not hear.”  Earlier in Isaiah 1:15 we read, “When you spread out your hands, I will hide My eyes from you; Even though you make many prayers I will not hear.  Your hands are full of blood.”
Psa. 66:15 says, “IF I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear.”
I SUSPECT, that at the writing of this psalm, such was probably the case, given the history of Israel.
What a lesson for us!

b.       The enemies are causing a tumult (trouble) (2-3) – they always do.
Recall Psalm 2:1-2 – the nations rage and plot - “a vain thing”…”against the Lord and against His anointed.”  We will deal more with this in a few moments.

c.        They have taken crafty counsel against Your people, and consulted against Your sheltered ones. Often the world goes after the godly and they do it will all the evil ways they can muster.  They call evil – good, and good – evil; they seek justification for their ungodly ways thought worldly wisdom; they patiently plot and gradually act to accomplish their goals – all with great success.
In Bible times I am reminded of the enemies of Daniel who plotted to destroy him.  I am reminded of the enemies of Jesus who scrutinized His every word so that they could seize Him (cf. Luke 20:20)  and even toward the end, with malice they “justified” their conduct  (John 11:45-53).
FRIENDS – we need to WAKE UP!  We need to be alert!  Rom. 13:11 says, “…now it is high time to awake out of sleep; for now our salvation is nearer than when we first believed.”
 Truly we must “Be sober and vigilant” (1 Pet. 5:8)

d.       The “sheltered ones” would be those who sought shelter with God – the truly faithful. 

e.       Their goal is to utterly destroy God’s people – cut them off.  Throughout history there have been those who tried to eradicate Christianity. 
- During the late 1st and into the 2nd & 3rd centuries, the Roman Empire staged numerous persecutions that drove Christians underground. 
- When Mohammed, entered the scene in during the 7th century (ca. 610 AD) he founded the Islamic faith which sought to destroy (or at least neutralize) both Jewish and Christian faiths in his region of the world.  Today, the goal of Islam is to rule the world by conquering all other religions.
- There are many nations that have made it illegal to be a Christian or to own a Bible.
- And today, let us not forget the more subtle enemies who are perhaps the most powerful – who seek to simply neutralize the message.

 II.                  A confederacy of enemies (5-8)

a.        Sometimes enemies join together to defeat a common foe.  Such is the case against God’s people at times.  Just like Pilate and Herod became friends on the occasion of the trial of Jesus.

b.       They have consulted together with one consent

c.        Various nations mentioned

                                                      i.      The tents of Edom – another name for Esau and his descendants

                                                     ii.      The Ishmaelites – descendents of the eldest son of Abraham.

                                                   iii.      Moab was one of two sons born through incest to Lot, Abraham’s nephew, after Sodom was destroyed and his wife turned to a pillar of salt (cf. Gen. 19:30-38).  The other son was Ammon, mentioned later in our text.

                                                   iv.      The Hagrites are unknown, but perhaps they were descendants of Hagar, Sarah’s handmaiden who bore Ishmael to Abraham. 

                                                     v.      Gebal is unknown.  There is only one other mention of this in the OT – in Ezek. 27:9 where it is described as a city of Tyre.

                                                   vi.      Ammon is mentioned above – the other son of Incest to Lot.

                                                  vii.      Amalek – the Amalekites were descendants of Esau (Gen. 36:12)

                                                viii.      Philistia and Tyre would be the land of the Philistines, a coastal nation that was continually a thorn in the side of Israel during their existence.  We first read about them in Gen. 10:14 in the nations as descendents of Ham.  We read of their land during the time of Abraham (Gen. 21:32).  They were prominent during the time of David.

                                                   ix.      Finally, Assyria – who would be the nation responsible for carrying Israel away into captivity in 722 BC.

d.       Combined, this is an “impressive list” of the enemies of Israel throughout their history. 

                                                      i.      If you were to plot these nations you find them in every direction – north, south, east and west.  The psalmist is appealing to God to once again deliver them, as He has done so many times. 

                                                     ii.      But let us recall why this happened – it goes back to their failure to obey God in the first place when they inherited the land.  In Joshua 23 as Joshua is about to die, he challenges the people to finish the job and gives warnings if they do not.  Judges 1:27-36 records their failure to complete the conquest.  Judges 2:1-5 records their condemnation by God because of this.  They were commanded to finish the task of driving out the enemies and they did not – therefore they became a thorn in their side.

                                                   iii.      But let us not forget that the reason Israel faced such adversity was because of an even greater enemy – THEMSELVES!  They followed after idols and just simply REFUSED to obey God.  This is what brought about His wrath against them.

e.       Lesson:  WE have enemies both within and without, just as they did.  Friends, like back then, we are living in troubling times.  We are being assaulted from every side.   We are facing ungodly rulers who are beginning to enact laws that in time will make service to God more difficult.  The mention of God is being driven out of the public sector.  Immoral laws are being passed which are designed to force us to accept ungodly conduct such as homosexuality, abortion and going against other things that we believe to be wrong.
When faced with enemies, let us appeal to Him.

 III.                A plea to deal with these enemies (9-12)

a.        “Deal with them” – when we have enemies, while there are things we might do, in accordance with God’s will, quite often we must consider letting God take care of them – He will!  2 Thess. 1:8-9.

b.       Again the appeals to God with a list of “accomplishments” from their history:

                                                      i.      As with Midian – Numbers 31:1-11 records the defeat of Midian by Israel in the wilderness before inhabiting Canaan.  Recall that Balak, was king of Midian (Num. 22) who hired Balaam to curse Israel.

                                                     ii.      Sisera was commander of the Army of Canaan during the time of the judges.  As Canaan was oppressing Israel, Deborah became a judge who with Barak eventually liberated Israel.   Sisera, being defeated fled and was kill was a woman named Jael in her tent.  She drove a tent peg through his temple and killed him (See Judges 4).  Jabin, was the king of Canaan who was defeated on that occasion (Judges 5)  Our text says he perished at En Dor and became refuse on the earth

                                                   iii.      Oreb and Zeeb were princes of the Midianites who were captured and killed by Gideon and his 300 valient men as recorded in Judges 7 & 8 (cf. Jud. 7:25)

                                                   iv.       Zebah and Zalmunna were 2 kings of Midian (Judges 8:12) who were defeated by Gideon as well.  Who said, “Let us take for ourselves the pastures of God for a possession.”

c.        Again we have an “impressive” list describing how God is able to deliver us from our enemies.  Just as God was able to deliver Shardrac, Meshach and Abed-Nego from the fiery furnace (cf. Dan. 3:17).
2 Pet. 2:9 says He knows how to deliver us out of temptation.

 IV.                An appeal for defeat of their enemies (13-18)

a.        The psalmist begins with imprecatory requests for their defeat.  He describes their total defeat:

                                                      i.      Make them like whirling dust, like the chaff before the wind – that is blown away

                                                     ii.      As the fire burns the woods and flames set mountains on fire

                                                   iii.      Pursue them with Your tempest (strong storm) and frighten them

                                                   iv.      Fill their faces with shame – rather than rejoicing, turn them to sorrow

b.       That they may seek Your name, O Lord. – recall how we are commanded to love our enemies (Matt. 5:43-44).  It is noble that the psalmist desires that their enemies become friends of God and seek His name.
It is NOT our place to, with bitter hearts, desire the destruction of anyone (though we ought to pray for the defeat of ungodliness). I am reminded of Romans 12:17-21 where we are to overcome evil with good.

c.        Let them be confounded and dismayed forever – put to shame and perish.
In our troubling times it seems hopeless and many do give up.  Jesus warned His disciples that they would be hated for His sake, “But he who endures to the end will be saved.” (Matt. 10:22)
Also Matt. 24:13 – lawlessness will and abound and the love of many will grow cold.
Paul told Timothy, “Yes all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution.  But evil men will grow worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived.  But you must continue in the things you have learned and been assured of…” (2 Tim. 3:12-14)

d.       That they may know You, whose name alone is the Lord, are the Most High over all the earth.    Truly, “the earth is the Lord’s” – During the plagues in Egypt, Moses before Pharaoh says that he will witness plagues so that “you may know that the earth is the Lord’s”
Psa. 24:1 says “The earth is the Lord’s and all its fullness, the world and those who dwell therein.”
1 Cor. 10:26-28- dealing with the Conscience, Paul tells the brethren to eat with a good conscience, because all food is from God.
The POINT: God is in control of this world.   It only seems like Satan is in control.

 And thus we examine another psalm in which we see enemies.  They seem to be taking control and ruling the world.  In one sense they are, but in the bigger picture, we know that God is STILL in control.  Let us put our trust in Him and let us let our light so shine that perhaps our example might win some to Him.