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Sunday, February 7, 2010 pm        Return to Psalms

PSALM 62
GOD IS MY SALVATION

 Tonight, we continue our study through the psalms.  We find here a psalm filled with themes we have studied oft before.    It is a psalm described as clearly Davidic, even if we did not have the superscription attributed to him – because of the many phrases it uses.  Assigned to the chief musician.  To Jeduthun (or according to Jeduthun).  Jeduthun is mentioned in several passages as a Levite associated with the music of temple worship (1 Chron. 25:1; 2 Chron. 5:12, etc.).  The name is found in several time frames, including the reigns of David.

We don’t know when this psalm was written, but it was evidently during a time of trouble for David.  I suspect it was written later because of the many expressions found elsewhere in David’s writings.  Thus it could possibly be during Absalom’s rebellion or some other troubling event, many of which David faced.  The lessons still apply to us when we face troubles. 

The psalm can be divided into 3 equal sections – pauses inserted by David himself: Trust in God (1-4), a call for others to trust in God (5-8), and the futility of trust in all others (9-12).

 I.                    1-4 - Salvation from his enemies

a.        Truly my soul silently waits for God.” The NASU translates this phrase as, “My soul waits in silence for God only”. 
We are reminded of our need to wait on Him.  He does not work on our time frame. 
We need to wait “silently” – which to me means without complaining and with reverence.  The Lord is in His holy temple.  Let all the earth keep silence before Him.” (Habakkuk 2:20)
Note: The word “Truly” (“only” in the NASU) is an interesting word that is easy to overlook.  It is an emphatic particle meaning a word that emphasizes what it is talking about.  What is interesting is that this same particle is found 6 times in this psalm (62:1- “Truly”; 2, 4 & 6 - “only”; 5 – “alone”; & 9 - “surely”.  Some have described this as “the only psalm”.  The LESSON for us in this is exclusive trust in God!

b.       From Him comes my salvation” – what a true statement, in every sense of the word.  Mentioned 4 times in this psalm.

c.        He only is my rock and my salvation; He is my defense” – all familiar descriptions of His protection from our enemies.  Let us briefly mention each of these as they recur throughout this psalm.

                                                   i.      Rock – used here to describe a solid place unmovable.  A place of strength where one can take refuge.  (Deut. 32:31, Psa. 18:2, 19:4 – strength)

                                                  ii.      Salvation – in the Old Testament, it more often has to do with the idea of deliverance, as opposed to eternal salvation.  However, that does not mean that they did not anticipate something better with Him after this life (cf. Heb. 11:13-16, 39-40).
 The word is found some 45 times in the book of Psalms.  The Hebrew word is transliterated as “yeshush” (think of Joshua and Jesus – which both mean, “the LORD is my Salvation”)

                                                iii.      Defense – a word that is all described in other places as a REFUGE or stronghold (Psa. 9:9, 18:2, etc.)

d.       I shall not be GREATLY moved” – observe the word “greatly”.  There will be some movement, but not removal.  I am reminded of how at times the actions of our enemies shake us up.  We suffer set backs and perhaps even trauma, but our foundation is not shaken.
 It is much like a tree in a great wind that sways with the wind, but it is grounded.
Hebrews 6:19 speaks of our hope as an anchor of the soul.  Consider a boat in water anchored to the rock.  It may sway, but it remains grounded to its focal point.

 

Vs. 3-4 describe the enemy.  Continually we have examined assaults from David’s enemies.  This psalm is no exception, repeating some of those themes.
There is a desire to attack and destroy, in this case David as king.  But in the end THEY will be defeated.  Their motives are accompanied with lies and inward cursing.  (2 Peter 3:16 – twisting words to their own destruction; James 3:9 speaks of the contradictory tongue, cf. John 11:47-50 where the leaders plot to destroy Jesus – we know the tactics they resort to, etc.)
Often the enemies of truth must resort to dishonesty in their attacks – twisting words and maligning intentions.  This is the only weapon the enemy of God really has. 
Our goal in this: 1) Stick with the truth!  It will prevail – 1 Peter 2:15 says, “For this is the will of God, that by doing good you may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men.”
1 Peter 2:11–12, “Beloved, I beg you as sojourners and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts which war against the soul, having your conduct honorable among the Gentiles, that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may, by your good works which they observe, glorify God in the day of visitation.
 2) DON’T resort to their tactics.  One of the quickest ways to destroy your credibility is to sink to their level.  If we misuse scriptures to prove a valid point are we any better than those who twist our words?  Romans 14:16, “Therefore do not let your good be spoken of as evil;”

You shall be slain all of you, like a leaning wall and a tottering fence.”  UNLIKE the swaying tree with foundation, their lack of foundation will cause them to collapse with the least bit of resistance.  Just like the foolish man that built his house on the sand, (Matt. 7:26-27).  Same principle!

 II.     (5-8) God's Salvation Manifested in Others

a.        My soul, wait silently for God alone, for my expectation is from Him.”  David repeats his need to remain silent before God (i.e. no complaining and showing due reverence).   The word “alone” is the same word as “only” mentioned previously.  David’s trust is at ALL times, even when others are not around. 
Some of your greatest tests of loyalty to God are when you are alone.  NOT only when by yourself, but when you ALONE stand for the truth!
Here David acknowledges that deliverance will come from Him and not another.
I love the word, “expectation” - The NASU uses the word hope.  David is NOT doubting here.
Consider Lamentations 3:24–26 says, “The Lord is my portion,” says my soul, “Therefore I hope in Him!” The Lord is good to those who wait for Him, To the soul who seeks Him.  It is good that one should hope and wait quietly For the salvation of the Lord.”

b.       Vs. 6 is a repetition of vs. 2 with the exclusion of ONE word – here David says, “I shall not be moved”.  Note the word “greatly” is not here.  Could this be increased faith as he moves forward!  Now there is NO swaying as he FULLY trusts in God.

c.        Vs. 7, likewise is repetitive of His description of God with the addition of one expression – “My glory” – a phrase that expresses joy and pride.  Do we glory in the Lord?
Romans 15:5–6, Now may the God of patience and comfort grant you to be like-minded toward one another, according to Christ Jesus, that you may with one mind and one mouth glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.”
1 Corinthians 6:19–20, “Or do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your own? For you were bought at a price; therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God’s.”

d.       Vs. 8 – “Trust in Him at all times, you people; Pour out your heart before Him; God is a refuge for us.”  Perhaps the reason for David’s repetition in these verses is that He is not speaking just for himself.  He is encouraging all others to trust in God as well.  Whenever David fled, there were still those faithful to him and God.  David is here encouraging them to remain faithful as well.

 III.                9-12 – Salvation belongs only to God

a.        Surely men of low degree are a vapor…” Verse 9 describes the plight of trusting in men.  It matters not whether you be rich or poor, if you put all together they are lighter than vapor in face of God.  The description used is that of a scale – put them ALL on one side and God on the other, they will rise up as if there is nothing on their side. 
The point is when it comes to what REALLY matters, man cannot help you – salvation, spiritual strength, protection from temptations, etc.

b.       Do not trust in oppression, nor vainly hope in robbery; if riches increase, do not set your heart on them.  The enticements of life whether cannot deliver you from eternal condemnation.  You have to choose who you will serve (Matt. 6:24, Mark 8:36-37 – what will it profit a man…).  Note that most of what is mentioned in this verse is dishonest and detestable.  It is believe that perhaps this has reference to David’s enemies and their enticements to gain followers.

c.        God has spoken once, twice I have heard this: That power belongs to God.”  How many times does God have to say something for it to be so?  ONCE!  When God speaks, we need to listen!
So to hear it twice would mean emphasis.  JUST LIKE THIS PSALM, repetition drives the point home – THAT POWER BELONGS TO GOD.  David has seen it in himself and he emphasizes it to others.

d.       Also to You, O Lord, belongs mercy; for You render to each one according to his work. 
David concludes recognizing God’s mercy (typical David) – that which is necessary for salvation.
HOWEVER, it will be weighed “according to his work.  Even David recognized the need to act and do good.  UNLIKE “once saved, always saved” we have to “work out” our “own salvation with fear and trembling” (Philippians 2:12).   Beyond simple obedience, Christians need to do good things!  This has ALWAYS been expected.  Matthew 25:31-46 contrasts the doers with the don’ts.  James Burton Coffman, describing this text in his commentary said, “the Christian who does nothing good is good for nothing, much less heaven.”  And no this is NOT teaching salvation by works, but rather works will DEMONSTRATE our gratitude to God – James 2:18.

 And thus we see another psalm of David.  Let us from this psalm learn to trust in God to deliver us, as only He can. In what have you put your trust?