Sunday, June 19, 2011 am
COMFORT DOCTRINES –
Introduction
TRUE COMFORT IN CHRIST
In the religious world today, I am fearful that the Biblical idea of our
comfort in Christ has watered down by so many through teachings which
disregard sinful conduct and its consequences.
Far too many “religious” people believe they are fine even though
they have chosen to not deal with their sins.
And while ultimately they are accountable for their own souls and
will stand before God in judgment for such, there is much blame to be
had in the theological community.
There are a number of popular doctrines that I believe give a
false sense of spiritual security to those who espouse them.
I call these “comfort doctrines”.
My purpose in this study is to examine some of these “comfort
doctrines” and expose the danger they produce in the lives of those who
believe them.
As I begin I want it understood that in this study I am not seeking to
discourage us or lessen our hope.
Nor am I seeking to minimize the grace and mercy of God as the
primary source of our salvation (i.e. if it were not for the grace of
God, our faith and obedience would be meaningless).
In fact, it is my desire that our hope will be increased as we
live with a greater surety that we are pleasing in His sight because we
are DOING what He instructs us to do with complete reverence.
In other words, I don’t want us to think that in any way we can
get away with sin that we refuse to deal with.
In this study we are going to examine the following:
-
True comfort in
Christ – God wants us to be comforted and such needs to be our goal.
-
The bulk of our study
will be spent examining “Comfort Doctrines”
·
There is no hell.
·
“Once saved, always
saved.”
·
Salvation by works –
the belief that our actions can earn us salvation or that as long as our
good works outweigh our evil works, we will be fine.
Such was the attitude of Israel and the Pharisees.
·
God overlooks sins of
ignorance and weakness & He will accept us as long as we are sincere
·
“We are all going to
heaven, just by different paths.” Or, “As long as you believe in God you
are fine.” OR “Unity in diversity”, etc.
·
“Cheap grace” –
watered down religion. Including
watered down authority. To question the integrity of the Bible and its
teachings
-
How can I know that I
am saved? What steps can I
take to ensure that I am ready to stand before God.
I.
What is comfort?
a.
According to
Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, the word
comfort means, “1.
to give strength and hope to; 2. To ease the grief or trouble
of.”[1]
b.
The most prevalent
word in the New Testament translated
comfort is (parakale/w,
paraklaleo) a word that primarily means “to call to one’s side”, (Vine’s[2]).
It is a word that has multiple meanings and is translated almost
evenly as “exhort”, “beg” and “comfort”, as well as a few other words.
With such diversity of meaning, it is obvious that the context
dictates the meaning of this word.
c.
When we equate this
word to comfort, its use is
somewhat parallel to our English definition as above.
Kittel says that the basic sense is “to
speak to someone in a friendly way.”[3]
That is what we have in mind.
It indicates the idea of reassurance or consolation.
d.
The point we will
establish is that being in Christ ought to be a source of comfort to us.
II.
What does the Bible
say about comfort?
a.
Our God is a God of
comfort –
i.
Rom. 15:5 describes Him as the
God of patience and comfort.
ii.
2 Cor. 1:3 calls our
God, “the Father of mercies and God of all comfort.
iii.
2 Thess. 2:16-17
says, “16Now may our Lord Jesus Christ Himself, and our God
and Father, who has loved us and given us everlasting consolation and
good hope by grace, 17comfort
your hearts and establish you in every good word and work.”
iv.
John 14:16, 26, 15:26
refers to the Holy Spirit as “the Helper.” (NKJV, NASU)
The term is a form of the word for “comfort” we discussed in our
last section. The KJV and
ASV both describe the Holy Spirit in these texts as “the Comforter.”
While the term in describing the Holy Spirit is not limited to
one of comfort (He does so much more for us – hence, the term “helper”
in later versions), it certainly is something He provides for us.
v.
Numbers of other
passages describe Him as a caring God – 1 Pet. 5:7, a God of hope and
patience, mercy and grace.
He truly is concerned about us and wants what is best.
His message is ultimately one of hope and forgiveness and
salvation. He has given us
“all things that pertain to life and godliness.”
HE is a God of victory who has
defeated the enemy and is in full control.
Such thoughts ought to be great comfort and consolation to us as
we face so many in this world who fall far short of His image and
character.
b.
It is promised –
i.
In some sense, the
Christian life brings about true comfort, even as we face difficulties
or whatever might come our way.
ii.
Matt. 5:4, “Blessed
are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.”
iii.
Luke 16:25 – in the
parable of the rich man and Lazarus, we find Abraham explaining to the
rich man, “But Abraham said,
‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, and
likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted and you are
tormented.” The ultimate
“comfort” we anticipate is that found in the eternal rest of heaven.
iv.
2 Cor. 7:6 says that
God comforts the downcast.
v.
Phil. 4:6-7 –
promises us that if we will be patient and turn to Him in prayer, “the
peace of God which surpasses understanding will guard your hearts and
minds through Christ Jesus.”
c.
It can be had
i.
We live in a chaotic
world. For far too many
there is very little true comfort in this life.
There is misery, disappointment, failures, and troubles which
drive away that sense of comfort that we all crave.
For the one who lives without any hope beyond this life, such
things can become overwhelming and even defeating.
ii.
But the Christian,
even in the face of difficulties, has a better perspective about life
which extends beyond this realm (cf. Col. 3:1-2).
Therefore, he can take great comfort, even in the face of the
same trials, misery, disappointment and failures that others face.
It is all about his perspective.
iii.
Ac. 9:31 says, “Then the
churches throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria had peace and were
edified. And walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the
Holy Spirit, they were multiplied”
iv.
2 Cor. 13:11, calls upon us to
“…Be of good comfort, be of one
mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you.”
v.
May we find our true
comfort in Him.
d.
It is found in His
word
i.
Rom. 15:4-5 says,
“For whatever things were written before were written for our learning,
that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have
hope. Now may the God of
patience and comfort grant you to be like-minded toward one another,
according to Christ Jesus”
ii.
His message is one of
hope and optimism. That
does not mean that everything will be without troubles or sorrows.
We know better. But
the overall message and the end result is truly comforting to us.
As we study His word, especially in the difficult times, it can
give us the strength, hope and endurance we need to move ahead.
e.
We comfort one
another –
i.
One of the blessings
we enjoy as Christians is fellowship with our brethren.
When we are what we ought to be, we will be there for one
another. We will lift each
other up in the difficult times.
ii.
2 Cor. 1:3-6 says, “Blessed
be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies
and God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our tribulation, that we
may be able to comfort those who are in any trouble, with the comfort
with which we ourselves are comforted by God. 5For as the
sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also abounds
through Christ. 6Now
if we are afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is
effective for enduring the same sufferings which we also suffer. Or if
we are comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation.”
iii.
1 Thess. 4:18,
“Therefore comfort one another with these words.”
iv.
1 Thess. 5:11, 14, “11Therefore
comfort each other and edify one another, just as you also are doing. …14Now
we exhort you, brethren, warn those who are unruly, comfort the
fainthearted, uphold the weak, be patient with all”
v.
Colossians 4:8, Paul
sent Tychicus to the brethren at Colosse to comfort them.
He said, “I am sending him to you for this very
purpose, that he may know your circumstances and comfort your hearts,”
vi.
Conversely, Paul was
comforted by brethren coming to Him. 2 Corinthians 7:6 says,
“Nevertheless God, who comforts the downcast, comforted us by the coming
of Titus, 7 and not only by his coming, but also by the consolation with
which he was comforted in you, when he told us of your earnest desire,
your mourning, your zeal for me, so that I rejoiced even more.”
f.
MY POINT in this
lesson is to show that comfort is something that God wants us to have as
His children. In His word
He has provided for us all things necessary to be comforted, even in the
face of difficulties in this world.
His word gives us comfort as does His people.
We ought to pursue the comfort and peach He offers us.
But it is only found if we are
true to Him and His word! We CANNOT achieve godly comfort while
refusing to submit to His will.
III.
False Comfort
a.
The world cannot
offer this comfort –
i.
in a world that is continually
seeking to forget about God and His message of hope, we find so much
desperation and hopelessness.
There is a seeking for true and lasting comfort, but it cannot be
found because they refuse to turn to God.
ii.
Psa. 69:20, “Reproach
has broken my heart, And I am full of heaviness; I looked for someone to
take pity, but there was none; And for comforters, but I found none.”
iii.
Eccl. 4:1 says, “Then
I returned and considered all the oppression that is done under the sun:
And look! The tears of the oppressed, But they have no comforter— On the
side of their oppressors there is power, But they have no comforter.”
b.
There are many
worldly souls that seek for comfort, BUT they are unwilling to repent.
i.
They want the
blessings of God, but they don’t want to give up the passing pleasures
of sin (cf. Heb. 11:24-26, 2 Tim. 3:15, having a “form of godliness but
denying its power”, etc.)
ii.
They are unwilling to
comply with His teachings.
TRAGICALLY, there are false teachers who will tickle their ears and lull
them into a sense of false comfort by being told that God will accept
them in their unrepentant sinful conduct.
Paul warned Timothy of such when he told him what to preach in 2 Tim.
4:2-4.
2 Peter 2:1-3 warns us, “But
there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be
false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive
heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves
swift destruction. And many will follow their destructive ways, because
of whom the way of truth will be blasphemed. By covetousness they will
exploit you with deceptive words; for a long time their judgment has not
been idle, and their destruction does not slumber.”
c.
At times they may say
you OUGHT to repent, but then they teach some doctrine which removes
accountability if you refuse to change.
These are the
“comfort doctrines” that
we want to take some time to examine.
d.
These “comfort
Doctrines” provide a false sense of security.
One of Israel’s downfall was seeking prophets who would preach
words of comfort when there was no comfort.
i.
Prophets of old were
condemned for preaching “peace when there is no peace”.
Both Jeremiah and Ezekiel spoke of such.
Jeremiah 6:13-15 says, “Because
from the least of them even to the greatest of them, Everyone is given
to covetousness; And from the prophet even to the priest, Everyone deals
falsely.
They have also healed the hurt
of My people slightly, Saying, 'Peace, peace!' When there is no peace.
Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? No! They
were not at all ashamed; Nor did they know how to blush. Therefore they
shall fall among those who fall; At the time I punish them, They shall
be cast down," says the Lord.“
Ezekiel 13:10 says they SEDUCED the people.
ii.
Jeremiah 5:30-31
further said, “An astonishing and
horrible thing Has been committed in the land: The prophets prophesy
falsely, And the priests rule by their own power;
And My people love to have it
so. But what will you do in the end?”
iii.
Later, Jeremiah
23:16-17 says, “Thus says the
Lord of hosts: “Do not listen to the words of the prophets who prophesy
to you. They make you worthless;
They speak a vision of their own heart, Not from the mouth of the Lord.
They continually say to those who despise Me, ‘The Lord has said, “You
shall have peace” ’; And to everyone who walks according to the dictates
of his own heart, they say, ‘No evil shall come upon you.’”
e.
The danger of
“comfort doctrines”
i.
They can promote
ignorance – Why put forth great effort to learn the truth when there are
no real consequences to one’s conduct?
Hosea 4:6 says, “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.
ii.
They can lead to
indifference – why be “zealous for good works” if there is no
consequence for living in sin?
Why seriously seek the erring soul if the consequences of sin are
minimalized or dismissed? (Jude 22-23)
For example: Jehovah’s Witnesses believe there is no hell.
While they are an evangelistic religion, if you reject the truth,
they find comfort concerning you because there is no eternal
consequence.
iii.
They can lead to
corruption – where there is no serious need to follow God’s standard,
man will do what is right in his own eyes (Judges 21:25, 17:6).
Why not, if God is going to tolerate sinful rebellion or
disobedience in any form?
This is anarchy to some degree.
iv.
They can lead to
disunity or even division - Friends, what incentive is there to seek
true unity in doctrine if God will overlook sinful conduct?
1 Corinthians 1:10 says, “Let there be no divisions among you.”
v.
They will lead to
souls being lost! Matthew
7:21-23 is just one of many passages that tells us that following Jesus
involves obedience! Note
the consequence of those who fail to obey – they will be told to depart.
2 Thess. 1:8 says that God will “in
flaming fire” take “vengeance on those who do not know God and on those
who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ.”
In the coming weeks we are going to examine some “comfort doctrines.”
WE will see the dangers and consequences of espousing these
doctrines and we will see WHY these teachings are in error.
As I stated at the outset of this lesson, my goal is not to
discourage us or to belittle our hope.
Rather it is to encourage us to take seriously our commitment to
put God first. While I do
not believe that God is sitting in heaven waiting for us to “mess up” so
that He can zap us to hell, I have great concern when we seek to
minimalize sin to any degree.
James 2:10 says, “For
whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet stumble in one point, he is
guilty of all.” May
these lessons encourage us to greater service in the kingdom of the Lord
and taking seriously His warnings and instructions which He has so
carefully outlined. Think
about it.
[1] Merriam-Webster, I.
(2003). Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary.
(Eleventh ed.). Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, Inc.
[2] Vine, W. E., Unger, M.
F., & White, W. (1996). Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary
of Old and New Testament Words. Nashville, TN: T. Nelson.
[3] Theological dictionary
of the New Testament. 1964- (G. Kittel, G. W. Bromiley & G.
Friedrich, Ed.) (electronic ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.