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September 6, 2009 pm         Return to Corinthian Studies

Studies in 1 Corinthians 17
Keeping the Church Pure
1 Corinthians 5:1-8

 Tonight we continue our study of 1 Corinthians.  We have devoted a number of lessons to the first 4 chapters in which Paul establishes the importance of unity as we work through our differences.  He extensively appealed to the authority which comes from God’s word and rejects the wisdom of men.  Having established their need in these things, Paul now begins to make specific application.

 I.                    The context

a.        Paul is greatly concerned as he sees behavior “not even named among the Gentiles.”  Within the congregation there was a couple caught up in fornication (sexual immorality – NKJV).  A man was in an UNSCRIPTURAL relationship, having his father’s wife (described by some as incest).  A study of Corinth will reveal it was NOT the most virtuous city in the Empire and was known for its lose morals.  For Paul to say this about this relationship tells us it had to be bad! 
NOTE: This shows that God does NOT sanction all relationships.  We NEED to respect His boundaries even in this (cf. Matthew 19:8-9, etc.)

b.       Vs. 2 notes that they were puffed up.  This does not mean that they necessarily accepted this sinful relationship, but at best they ignored it.  Perhaps they were worried what others thought of them.  Maybe they just kept such things to themselves reasoning that it was a private matter (i.e. none of their business).  Do we not see many TODAY who fail to speak up for similar reasons?
Whatever their attitudes, reasoning and reasons, Paul is upset with their ARROGANCE (which corresponds with much of what he discussed thus far).  He will give reasons in a moment.

c.        What should they have done? NOT tolerated it for a moment – it should have been immediately addressed and removed from their presence (2b) (Ephesians 5:3 – let not such things be even named among you). 
 It should have been a source of MOURNING!  Sin had claimed one (or more) of their number.  TRUE mourning about sin will ACT upon it, if necessary with urgent and strong measures!  Consider Jude 22-23.  Consider how Jesus on two occasions drove the money changers out of the temple.
What I am reminded of today would be churches (whether denominations or brethren) that have “softened” their stand against homosexuality.  Instead of standing strongly for the truth, they now “accept them” though they do not agree with their lifestyle.  (What is next????)

d.       Vs. 3 speaks of Paul having already made judgment.  The point being he had all the facts before him and was able to make sound judgment with those facts. 
This passage tells us that need to make doctrinal and moral judgments based upon the truth (John 7:24).

e.       In the latter part of vs. 3 I see Paul exercising his apostolic authority.  Though absent, he speaks as though he were present with them (by the authority of God – cf. 1 Cor. 14:37). 

f.         Based upon the truth, they needed to withdraw from this brother “in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ” when they were gathered together (vs. 4-5).  The degree to which they were to act, “deliver such a one to Satan.”  He was to be cast out of the congregation as long as he remained in that state and treated in such a way that he would desire to return to the Lord.

g.        Vs. 6 – Paul again rebukes their arrogance and explains why.  When you allow “a little sin” in your midst, it WILL grow and eventually affect the whole congregation. 

h.       Vs. 7 – THEREFORE (the answer is to) purge out the old leaven that you may be a new lump.

i.         Vs. 7b-8 – Paul’s ultimate desire – their purity.  Remember it was Christ (who is our Passover) who was sacrificed for us.  I believe that in vs. 8 Paul is making reference to the Lord’s Supper specifically, but more generally to all we do – it must be executed with purity (i.e. as a church we are striving to be what Jesus expects us to be.)

 II.                  Lessons

a.        Scriptural marriage IS important.  Let us never forget this.  When one is married they need to know that it is for life (Matthew 19:4-6, Hebrews 13:4, Rom. 7:1-3).

b.       We cannot tolerate immorality in the church – there is a need to keep the Lord’s church pure.  Ephesians 5:25-27 speaks of Christ’s church being “without spot or wrinkle or any such tings, but that she should be holy and without blemish.”  We have an obligation to strive to keep her that way – both doctrinally and morally.  Revelation 2:20-23 – the church at Ladoicea was allowing immorality to be taught and tolerated.  They were commanded to repent.
WE CANNOT compromise the truth concerning His pattern, her work (the church) or worship.  Further, we have a responsibility to encourage all members to live as pure as possible (1 Cor. 6:18, Ephesians 4:13, 2 Cor. 12:20-21, Colossians 3:5-9, 1 Tim. 5:22, etc.)
Such blatant blindness is arrogance in God’s eyes.  Whenever a church IGNORES God’s standards there is arrogance in their midst as they follow the teachings of man instead of the teachings of God.

c.        The need for discipline
This text is RIGHTLY used to demonstrate the need for church discipline.  The church at Corinth needed to practice discipline against this sinning brother. 
Church discipline is actually a process which culminates with withdrawing from an unrepentant brother after all other efforts have been exhausted.
Matthew 18:15-18 gives us a pattern to follow in dealing with sinning brethren.  Do we respect that pattern?
When all else fails we are told frequently to withdraw from the sinning brother – Romans 16:17, 2 Thess. 3:6, 14-15.

d.       The danger of leaven.
In this text, let us clearly understand this point!  Whenever we allow a little sin or immorality to go unchecked, it is only a matter of time before it goes further.  Like the camp fire that is left unattended in the midst of a dry forest. 
There are many churches today that are beginning to turn their head away from certain sins (especially M-D-R, but also modest dress, dancing, social drinking, etc.).  They are more concerned about tickling the ears of their members (2 Tim. 4:2-4) than teaching the truth that cuts to the heart.  Heed the warning, you let a little immorality go today; expect it to be taken further in the next generation!  LOOK AT HISTORY!  It doesn’t lie!  No apostasy of the church happened over night.  Consider the denominations where they are today compared to when they started.  Consider the Catholic Church where it is today compared to when it started (and how it started with a gradual process over 500 years of corrupting the organization of the local church, etc.).
Consider how some of our brethren who about 50-60 years ago divided over how to use the church treasury and some are now seeking full fellowship with denominations and looking for ways to make the church “more relevant”.
ALMOST WITHOUT EXCEPTION, when you let something go that you need to deal with, it is only a matter of time before it grows worse and eventually out of control. 
Brethren, MORE than once we are given this warning: Galatians 5:9, “A little leaven leavens the whole lump”; 1 Corinthians 15:33, “Evil company corrupts good habits.”

 And thus we begin to examine the doctrinal issues that Paul addresses in this book.  In this lesson we have examined the importance of keeping the purity of the Lord’s church.  May we, by our good conduct we able to, as Paul said, “keep the feast, not with old leaven, nor with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.  Think about it.